Calculate land area in acres from dimensions or convert between acres, square feet, hectares, and other units.
An acre is a unit of land area commonly used in the United States, United Kingdom, and other countries for measuring large plots of land.
One acre equals:
| Unit | Equivalent |
|---|---|
| Square feet | 43,560 sq ft |
| Square yards | 4,840 sq yd |
| Square meters | 4,047 sq m |
| Hectares | 0.4047 ha |
An acre is roughly:
| Term | Size |
|---|---|
| Lot | 0.1 - 0.5 acres (typical residential) |
| Acre | 43,560 sq ft |
| Hectare | 2.471 acres |
| Section | 640 acres (1 sq mile) |
| Township | 36 sections (23,040 acres) |
| Lot size | Description |
|---|---|
| 0.1 acre | Small urban lot |
| 0.25 acre | Standard suburban lot |
| 0.5 acre | Larger suburban lot |
| 1+ acre | Rural/semi-rural |
| Crop/Use | Typical acreage |
|---|---|
| Family garden | 0.1 - 0.25 acres |
| Market garden | 1 - 5 acres |
| Small farm | 5 - 50 acres |
| Commercial farm | 100+ acres |
The acre originated in medieval England as the amount of land a yoke of oxen could plow in one day. The word comes from the Old English "æcer," meaning open field.
The acre was standardized during the reign of Edward I (1272-1307) and has remained unchanged since.
While the US and UK use the standard acre, some countries have historical variations:
| Region | Acre size |
|---|---|
| US/UK (standard) | 43,560 sq ft |
| Scottish acre | 1.27 standard acres |
| Irish acre | 1.62 standard acres |